470 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
470 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# WIP Basically Basic Jekyll Theme
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Basically Basic is a [Jekyll theme](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/themes/) meant as a substitute for the default `jekyll new` theme --- [Minima](https://github.com/jekyll/minima). Conventions and features found in Minima are fully supported by **Basically Basic**, with a few enhancements here and there:
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- Clean responsive design with six customizable variations
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- About page layout
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- Curriculum Vitæ/Resume layout powered by [JSON data](http://registry.jsonresume.org/)
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- Disqus Comments and Google Analytics support
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- SEO best practices via [Jekyll SEO Tag](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-seo-tag/)
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Installation](#installation)
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2. [Configuration](#configuration)
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1. [Skin](#skin)
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2. [Google Fonts](#google-fonts)
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3. [Text](#text)
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4. [Navigation](#navigation)
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5. [Pagination](#pagination)
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6. [Author](#author)
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7. [Comments (via Disqus)](#comments-via-disqus)
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3. [Layouts](#layouts)
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1. [Default](#layout-default)
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2. [Post](#layout-post)
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3. [Page](#layout-page)
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4. [Home](#layout-home)
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5. [About](#layout-about)
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6. [Curriculum Vitæ/Resume](#layout-cv)
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4. [Customization](#customization)
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1. [Overriding Includes and Layouts](#overriding-includes-and-layouts)
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2. [Customizing Sass (SCSS)](#customizing-sass-scss)
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3. [Customizing JavaScript](#customizing-javascript)
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4. [SVG Icons](#svg-icons)
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5. [Customizing Sidebar Content](#customizing-sidebar-content)
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5. [Development](#development)
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6. [Contributing](#contributing)
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1. [Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
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7. [Credits](#credits)
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## Installation
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1. Install the theme as a Ruby Gem by adding it to your `Gemfile` like so:
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```ruby
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gem "jekyll-theme-basically-basic", :git => "https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic.git"
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```
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2. Fetch and update your bundled gems by running the following [Bundler](http://bundler.io/) command:
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```bash
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bundle
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```
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3. Set the `theme` in your project's Jekyll configuration, `_config.yml`:
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```yaml
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theme: jekyll-theme-basically-basic
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```
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## Configuration
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Configuration of site-wide elements (`lang`, `title`, `description`, `author`, etc.) happens in your project's `_config.yml`. See the [example configuration](example/_config.yml) in this repo for reference.
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### Skin
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This theme comes in six different skins (color variations). To change skins add one of the following to your [`/_data/theme.yml`](_data/theme.yml) file:
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| --------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
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| `skin: default` | `skin: night` | `skin: plum` |
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| `skin: sea` | `skin: soft` | `skin: steel` |
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### Google Fonts
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This theme allows you to easily use [Google Fonts](https://fonts.google.com/) throughout the theme. Simply add the following to your [`/_data/theme.yml`](_data/theme.yml), replacing the font `name` and `weights` accordingly.
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```yaml
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google_fonts:
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- name: "Fira Sans"
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weights: "400,400i,600,600i"
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- name: "Fira Sans Condensed"
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```
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### Text
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To change text found throughout the theme add the following to your [`/_data/theme.yml`](_data/theme.yml) file and customize as necessary.
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```yaml
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t:
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skip_links: "Skip links"
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skip_primary_nav: "Skip to primary navigation"
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skip_content: "Skip to content"
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skip_footer: "Skip to footer"
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home: "Home"
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newer: "Newer"
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older: "Older"
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email: "Email"
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subscribe: "Subscribe"
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read_more: "Read More"
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posts: "Posts"
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page: "Page"
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of: "of"
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```
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### Navigation
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By default all internal pages with a `title` will be added to the "off-canvas" menu. For more granular control and sorting of these menu links:
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1. Create a custom list to override the default setting by adding a `navigation_pages` array to your [`/_data/theme.yml`](_data/theme.yml) file.
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2. Add raw page paths in the order you'd like:
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```yaml
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navigation_pages:
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- about.md
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- cv.md
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```
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Each menu link's title and URL will be populated based on their `title` and `permalink` respectively.
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### Pagination
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Break up the main listing of posts into smaller lists and display them over multiple pages by [enabling pagination](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/pagination/).
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1. Include the `jekyll-paginate` plugin in your `Gemfile`.
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```ruby
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group :jekyll_plugins do
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gem "jekyll-paginate"
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end
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```
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2. Add `jekyll-paginate` to `gems` array in your `_config.yml` file and the following pagination settings:
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```yaml
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paginate: 5 # amount of posts to show per page
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paginate_path: /page:num/
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```
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3. Create `index.html` (or rename `index.md`) in the root of your project and add `layout: home` `paginate: true` to its YAML Front Matter.
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### Author
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Author information is used as meta data for post "by lines" and propagates the `creator` field of Twitter summary cards with the following YAML Front Matter in `_config.yml`:
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```yaml
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author:
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name: John Doe
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twitter: johndoetwitter
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picture: /assets/images/johndoe.png
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```
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Site-wide author information can be overridden in a document's YAML Front Matter in the same way:
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```yaml
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author:
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name: Jane Doe
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twitter: janedoetwitter
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picture: /assets/images/janedoe.png
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```
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Or by specifying a corresponding key in the document's YAML Front Matter, that exists in `site.data.authors`. E.g., you have the following in the document's YAML Front Matter:
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```yaml
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author: megaman
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```
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And you have the following in `_data/authors.yml`:
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```yaml
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megaman:
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name: Mega Man
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twitter: megamantwitter
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picture: /assets/images/megaman.png
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drlight:
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name: Dr. Light
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twitter: drlighttwitter
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picture: /assets/images/drlight.png
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```
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Currently `author.picture` is only used in `layout: about`. Recommended size is `300 x 300` pixels.
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### Comments (via Disqus)
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Optionally, if you have a [Disqus](https://disqus.com/) account, you can show a comments section below each post.
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To enable Disqus comments, add your [Disqus shortname](https://help.disqus.com/customer/portal/articles/466208) to your project's `_config.yml` file:
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```yaml
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disqus:
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shortname: my_disqus_shortname
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```
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Comments are enabled by default and will only appear in production when built with the following [environment value](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/#specifying-a-jekyll-environment-at-build-time): `JEKYLL_ENV=production`
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If you don't want to display comments for a particular post you can disable them by adding `comments: false` to that post's YAML Front Matter.
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### Google Analytics
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To enable Google Analytics, add your [tracking ID](https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1032385) to `_config.yml` like so:
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```yaml
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google_analytics: UA-NNNNNNNN-N
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```
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Similar to comments, the Google Analytics tracking script will only appear in production when using the following environment value: `JEKYLL_ENV=production`.
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## Layouts
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This theme provides the following layouts, which you can use by setting the `layout` [Front Matter](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/frontmatter/) on each page, like so:
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```yaml
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---
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layout: name
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---
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```
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### `layout: default`
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This layout handles all of the basic page scaffolding placing the page content between the masthead and footer elements. All other layouts inherit this one and provide additional styling and features inside of the `{{ content }}` block.
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### `layout: post`
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This layout accommodates the following YAML Front Matter:
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```yaml
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# optional alternate title to replace page.title at the top of the page
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alt_title: "Basically Basic"
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# optional sub-title below the page title
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sub_title: "The name says it all"
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# optional intro text below titles, Markdown allowed
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introduction: |
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Basically Basic is a Jekyll theme meant to be a substitute for the default `jekyll new` theme --- [Minima](https://github.com/jekyll/minima). Conventions and features found in Minima are fully supported by **Basically Basic**.
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# optional call to action links
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actions:
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- label: "Learn More"
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icon: github # references name of svg icon, see full list below
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url: "http://url-goes-here.com"
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- label: "Download"
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icon: download # references name of svg icon, see full list below
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url: "http://url-goes-here.com"
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image: # URL to an image associated with the post (e.g., /assets/page-pic.jpg)
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# post specific author data if different from what is set in _config.yml
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author:
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name: John Doe
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twitter: johndoetwitter
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comments: false # disable comments on this post
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```
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### `layout: page`
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Visually this layout looks and acts the same as `layout: post`, with two minor differences.
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- Author "by line" and publish date are omitted.
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- Disqus comments are omitted.
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### `layout: home`
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This layout accommodates the same YAML Front Matter as `layout: page`, with the addition of the following:
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```yaml
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paginate: true # enables pagination loop, see section above for additional setup
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```
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### `layout: about`
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This layout accommodates the same YAML Front Matter as `layout: page`, with the addition of the following to display an author picture:
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```yaml
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author:
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name: John Doe
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picture /assets/images/johndoe.png
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```
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Recommended `picture` size is approximately `300 x 300` pixels. If `author` object is not explicitly set in the about page's YAML Front Matter the theme will default to the value set in `_config.yml`.
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If blank there no image will appear.
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### `layout: cv`
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This layout accommodates the same YAML Front Matter as `layout: page`. It leverages a [JSON-based file standard](https://jsonresume.org/schema/) for resume data to conveniently render a curriculum vitæ or resume painlessly.
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Simply use JSON Resume's [in-browser resume builder](http://registry.jsonresume.org/) to export a JSON file and save to your project as `_data/cv.json`.
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## Customization
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The default structure, style, and scripts of this theme can be overridden and customized in the following two ways.
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### Overriding Includes and Layouts
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Theme defaults can be [overridden](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/themes/#overriding-theme-defaults) by placing a file with the same name into your project's `_includes` or `_layouts` directory. For instance:
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- To specify a custom style path or meta data to the [`_includes/head.html `](_includes/head.html) file, create an `_includes` directory in your project, copy `_includes/head.html` from Basically
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Basic's gem folder to `<your_project>/_includes` and start editing that file.
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**ProTip:** to locate the theme's files on your computer run `bundle show jekyll-theme-basically-basic`. This returns the location of the gem-based theme files.
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### Customizing Sass (SCSS)
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To override the default [Sass](http://sass-lang.com/guide) (located in theme's `_sass` directory), do one of the following:
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1. Copy directly from the Basically Basic gem
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- Go to your local Basically Basic gem installation directory (run `bundle show jekyll-theme-basically-basic` to get the path to it).
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- Copy the contents of `/assets/stylesheets/main.scss` from there to `<your_project>`.
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- Customize want you want inside `<your_project>/assets/stylesheets/main.scss`.
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2. Copy from this repo.
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- Copy the contents of [assets/stylesheets/main.scss](assets/stylesheets/main.scss) to `<your_project>`.
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- Customize want you want inside `<your_project/assets/stylesheets/main.scss`.
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**Note:** To make more extensive changes and customize the Sass partials bundled in the gem. You will need to copy the complete contents the `_sass` directory to `<your_project>` due to the way Jekyll currently reads those files.
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To make basic tweaks to theme's style Sass variables can be overridden by adding to `<your_project>/assets/stylesheets/main.scss`. For instance, to change the accent color used throughout the theme add:
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```scss
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$accent-color: red;
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```
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Before any `@import` lines.
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### Customizing JavaScript
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To override the default JavaScript bundled in the theme, do one of the following:
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1. Copy directly from the Basically Basic gem
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- Go to your local Basically Basic gem installation directory (run `bundle show jekyll-theme-basically-basic` to get the path to it).
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- Copy the contents of `/assets/javascripts/main.js` from there to `<your_project>`.
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- Customize want you want inside `<your_project>/assets/javascripts/main.js`.
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2. Copy from this repo.
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- Copy the contents of [assets/javascripts/main.js](assets/javascripts/main.js) to `<your_project>`.
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- Customize want you want inside `<your_project>/assets/javascripts/main.js`.
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### SVG Icons
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The theme uses social network logos and other iconography saved as SVGs for performance and flexibility. Said SVGs are located in the `_includes` directory and prefixed with `icon-`. Each icon has been sized and designed to fit a `16 x 16` viewbox and optimized with [SVGO](https://github.com/svg/svgo).
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Fill colors are defined in the `_sass/basically-basic/_icons.scss` partial and set with `.icon-name` where class name matches the corresponding icon.
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For example the Twitter icon is given a fill color of `#1da1f2` like so:
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```html
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<span class="icon icon--twitter">{% include icon-twitter.svg %}</span>
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```
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Alongside the SVG assets, there are icon helper includes to aid in generating social network links.
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| Include Parameter | Description | Required |
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| ----------------- | ---------------------------------| ----------------------- |
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| `username` | Username on given social network | **Required** |
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| `label` | Text used for hyperlink | Optional, defaults to `username` |
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For example, the following `icon-github.html` include:
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```liquid
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{% include icon-github.html username=jekyll label='GitHub' %}
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```
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Will output the following HTML:
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```html
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<a href="https://github.com/jekyll">
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<span class="icon icon--github"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.582 0 8c0 3.535 2.292 6.533 5.47 7.59.4.075.547-.172.547-.385 0-.19-.007-.693-.01-1.36-2.226.483-2.695-1.073-2.695-1.073-.364-.924-.89-1.17-.89-1.17-.725-.496.056-.486.056-.486.803.056 1.225.824 1.225.824.714 1.223 1.873.87 2.33.665.072-.517.278-.87.507-1.07-1.777-.2-3.644-.888-3.644-3.953 0-.873.31-1.587.823-2.147-.09-.202-.36-1.015.07-2.117 0 0 .67-.215 2.2.82.64-.178 1.32-.266 2-.27.68.004 1.36.092 2 .27 1.52-1.035 2.19-.82 2.19-.82.43 1.102.16 1.915.08 2.117.51.56.82 1.274.82 2.147 0 3.073-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.947.28.24.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.19 0 .21.14.46.55.38C13.71 14.53 16 11.53 16 8c0-4.418-3.582-8-8-8"></path></svg></span>
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<span class="label">GitHub</span>
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</a>
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```
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### Customizing Sidebar Content
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---
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## Development
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To set up your environment to develop this theme:
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1. Clone this repo
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2. `cd` into `/example` and run `bundle install`.
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To test the theme the locally as you make changes to it:
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1. `cd` into the root folder of the repo (e.g. `jekyll-theme-basically-basic`).
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2. Run `bundle exec rake preview` and open your browser to `http://localhost:4000/example/`.
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This starts a Jekyll server using the theme's files and contents of the `example/` directory. As modifications are made, refresh your browser to see any changes.
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## Contributing
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Found a typo in the documentation? Interested in adding a feature or
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[fixing a bug][issues]? Then by all means [submit an issue][new-issue] or take a
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stab at submitting a [pull request][using-pull-requests]. If this is your first
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pull request, it may be helpful to read up on the [GitHub Flow][github-flow].
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[issues]: https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic/issues
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[new-issue]: https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic/issues/new
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[using-pull-requests]: https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/
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[github-flow]: https://guides.github.com/introduction/flow/
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### Pull Requests
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When submitting a pull request:
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1. Clone the repo.
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2. Create a branch off of `develop` and give it a meaningful name (e.g.
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`my-awesome-new-feature`) and describe the feature or fix.
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3. Open a pull request on GitHub.
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Theme documentation and sample pages can be found in the [`/docs`](docs) folder
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if you'd like to tackle any "low-hanging fruit" like fixing typos, bad grammar, etc.
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---
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## Credits
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### Creator
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**Michael Rose**
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- <https://mademistakes.com>
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- <https://twitter.com/mmistakes>
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- <https://github.com/mmistakes>
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### Icons + Demo Images:
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- [Simple Icons](https://simpleicons.org/)
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- [Noun Project](https://thenounproject.com)
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- [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)
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### Other:
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- [Jekyll](http://jekyllrb.com/)
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- [Susy](http://susy.oddbird.net/)
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- [Breakpoint](http://breakpoint-sass.com/)
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---
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## License
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2017 Michael Rose
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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